United Kingdom of Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain is located in the west of the European continent, with London as its capital. It is one of the world's most developed and advanced countries, has progressed substantially since the end of the fourteenth century, and it boasts the world's greatest financial center. The United Kingdom has a land area of 243,610 square kilometers, and its climate is gloomy and wet for the majority of the year, with temperatures ranging from.
The temperature ranges from 2.4 to 23 degrees Celsius, and there are numerous tourist attractions to visit, including Big Ben, the Tower of London, and the British Museum, which will be discussed in this article.
The British Museum is a cultural institution in the United Kingdom.
The British Museum is located in the Camden neighborhood of London. The museum houses notable archaeological and ethnographic collections. A law passed by the British Parliament in 1753 created the British Museum in 1759.
Sir Robert Smirk designed the museum building in the Greek style. The museum used to have a spherical reading room with a copper dome, beneath which numerous intellectuals worked, including Karl Marx and Thomas Carlyle. Following the founding of the British Library in 1973, many books from the British Museum were transferred to the new library.
Collections of natural history were transferred to establish the Natural History Museum in 1881 AD, while the Great Court and the King's Library, which is the first component of the British Museum, were built and rebuilt in 2000. Greek marble sculptures and the Rosetta Stone are among the British Museum's most important collections. There's also the black obelisk and some Assyrian antiquities, fine works of silver, gold, and shells from Mesopotamia, jewels from 7th-century ship burials discovered at Sutton Hoo, and ceramics.
Chinese from the Ming and other dynasties.
- Eighteenth-century: Increased interest in different cultures and civilizations, the emergence of numerous scientists in various fields in Britain, and the strength of the British state all contributed to Britain, specifically Sir Hans Sloan, obtaining treasures from various parts of the world and selling them to King George II for £20,000. In addition to the Harlan manuscripts, the British Museum was founded to hold these treasures.
- The museum's Golden Age began in the late nineteenth century when it began to include excavations and scientific explorations, such as the works of scientist Austin Henry Lanyard in Assyria, and preservation techniques were developed, as well as the establishment of a permanent research laboratory in 1931. The museum also featured Queen Victoria's iconic island statue, as well as the introduction of electricity.
- The White Wing and King Edward VII Gallery were added to the British Museum in 1914, marking the beginning of the twentieth century. Fears of bombing during the First World War led to the museum's closure and the relocation of some of its exhibits underground. The British Institution Company was founded in 1973, and the museum faced a budget shortfall.
- 2003 AD: The 250th anniversary of the founding of the British Museum was commemorated, with Neil MacGregor appointed as its new director, and the British Museum refusing to comply with Greece's demands for the return of Greek marble, ensuring that the British Museum remains a global repository of civilization and human history for the entire world.
The British Museum is divided into sections.
The British Museum has numerous sections containing many archaeological, historical, and cultural relics for each country of the world believed to be around 8 million works, all of which were conserved in the British Museum for fear of loss or destruction. The following are the most prominent and important areas of the British Museum:
- The Middle East Department has 330,000 works from the Middle East, including the Claudius James Rich Collection, Sumerian temple bronzes, Phoenician artifacts, and much more
- Europe and the United Kingdom This section contains artifacts from the Sutton Hoo Royal Cemetery, as well as a huge collection of European timepieces. This section contains items such as Wolverine's necklace, bronze shields, Córdoba treasures, and much more.
- The Rosetta Stone, 140 mummies and various coffins, part of the Sphinx's beard, and many other items are housed at the Egypt and Sudan Department, which has over 100,000 pieces of Egyptian antiquities and seven exhibitions dedicated to them.
- The tomb of Halicarnassus and the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus are among the most important Greek items on show in the museum's Greece and Rome departments. Roman glass and mosaics were discovered among the Roman artifacts. There's also the Angina Minoan gold treasure.
- The Asia Department houses 75,000 items from Asia, including Chinese pottery and ethnographic collections. Buddhist limestone inscriptions and different Japanese antiquities can be found in this section.
- Native American items from Alaska and Canada, such as ceramic vessels, turquoise mosaics from Mexico, and a high-quality Mayan collection, are among the section's most notable assets.
The British Museum is a place where you can learn
Press The British Museum Publishing Company BMP, a charitable organization founded in 1973 and wholly affiliated with the British Museum's properties, and managed by the British Museum's trustees, prints picture books, various exhibition programs, and publications as a tourist guide and distributes them to introduce the museum and its properties, and all of these books and publications earn profits that go to support the British Museum.
This printing press or publishing corporation publishes financial and scientific research and titles earned by its owners in publications.
This company has been working with the British Museum since 1978, and it has excelled in its field in an endeavor to help the museum. This company only publishes roughly six to eight titles belonging to the British Museum each year in order to attract tourists and visitors to the museum as well as increase financial support for it.